A Rigorous, Independent and Deliberately Unflattering Engineering Assessment of DiscTube Reverse Osmosis — Benchmarked Against Spiral-Wound, Tubular, Plate-and-...
Freeze desalination (FD) separates fresh water from a saline feed by crystallising ice rather than by evaporating water or forcing it through a membrane. Becaus...
A working engineering reference on chemical oxygen demand — what the COD test actually measures, its biodegradable and inert fractions, and how the number drive...
A monograph on refinery and gas-plant spent caustic: classification of sulphidic, phenolic and naphthenic streams, wet air oxidation and the competing treatment...
BOD₅/COD and COD/BOD₅ ratios as treatability indices — a technical reference across municipal, industrial and power-generation (incl. nuclear) sources, with COD...